Have you ever wanted to connect two ideas smoothly in one sentence? That’s where conjunctive adverbs like however, therefore, and meanwhile come in! These powerful little words help your writing sound more natural, logical, and professional. In these worksheets, you’ll practice using conjunctive adverbs to show contrast, cause and effect, time, and more.
Conjunctive Adverbs Worksheets
Task 1: Choose a conjunctive adverb from the box to complete each sentence.
Task 2: Each sentence below includes a conjunctive adverb. Choose how you want to punctuate the sentence—there is more than one correct way. Make sure the sentence is clear and correct.
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2. Read each sentence carefully. Circle the conjunctive adverb that connects the ideas in the sentence.
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3. Match each sentence beginning with the most suitable ending that contains a conjunctive adverb.
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Answer key:
#
Sentence Beginning
Matching Ending
1
I missed the bus this morning
12. therefore, I arrived late to class.
2
The recipe was easy to follow
6. moreover, the food turned out great.
3
She didn’t like the movie
2. nevertheless, she stayed until the end.
4
He forgot to set his alarm
11. consequently, he woke up an hour late.
5
We planned a picnic
1. however, it started raining right before lunch.
6
It was raining heavily
3. hence, we stayed indoors all day.
7
I forgot my keys at home
5. consequently, I couldn’t unlock the door.
8
The instructions were unclear
10. thus, we had to ask for help.
9
She didn’t study for the exam
4. as a result, she failed the test.
10
My phone battery died
8. so, I couldn’t call anyone for directions.
11
They were already full
9. still, they ordered dessert.
12
I practiced every day
7. accordingly, I improved my performance.
Conjunctive Adverb Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank
Direction:
Fill in each blank with the correct conjunctive adverb from the word bank. Use each word only once.
Word Bank:
however
therefore
moreover
consequently
nevertheless
thus
meanwhile
instead
accordingly
furthermore
It was raining heavily; __________, the baseball game was canceled.
She didn’t enjoy the movie; __________, she stayed until the end to be polite.
I was hungry; __________, I made myself a sandwich.
The instructions were very clear; __________, everyone completed the assignment correctly.
He didn’t like running; __________, he signed up for a marathon.
The road was closed due to construction; __________, we had to take a different route.
She is an excellent singer; __________, she plays the guitar very well.
You could go to the beach; __________, you might want to visit the museum.
He trained hard for months; __________, he won first place in the competition.
I baked the cake; __________, my sister set the table.
Answer Key
therefore
nevertheless
so/ thus
accordingly
however
consequently
furthermore
instead
thus
meanwhile
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Direction:
Choose the best conjunctive adverb to complete each sentence. Circle a, b, c, or d. Each sentence has only one correct answer.
It was already midnight; ________, we decided to go for a walk. a) therefore b) however c) meanwhile d) accordingly
The instructions were confusing; ________, many students made the same mistake. a) nevertheless b) instead c) consequently d) furthermore
We wanted to see the movie; ________, all the tickets were sold out. a) thus b) instead c) meanwhile d) moreover
She didn’t prepare for the meeting; ________, she looked confident and spoke clearly. a) instead b) accordingly c) however d) consequently
He enjoys painting; ________, he also teaches art classes on weekends. a) meanwhile b) instead c) furthermore d) therefore
The museum was closed; ________, we visited the botanical garden. a) nevertheless b) instead c) consequently d) however
The car broke down; ________, we had to call a tow truck. a) accordingly b) instead c) meanwhile d) however
She was running late; ________, she managed to catch the train on time. a) consequently b) meanwhile c) nevertheless d) thus
You need to bring your ID; ________, you won’t be allowed to enter. a) otherwise b) instead c) moreover d) therefore
He was giving a speech; ________, the crowd remained silent and attentive. a) meanwhile b) therefore c) accordingly d) consequently
Answer Key
#
Correct Answer
Explanation
1
b) however
Shows contrast: it was late, but they still went for a walk.
2
c) consequently
Shows result: confusing instructions → students made a mistake.
3
a) thus
Shows cause and effect: no tickets → conclusion.
4
c) however
Shows contrast: unprepared but confident.
5
c) furthermore
Adds information: he enjoys painting and also teaches.
6
b) instead
Replaces one option with another.
7
a) accordingly
Logical result: car broke down → action taken.
8
c) nevertheless
Shows contrast: running late but still made it.
9
a) otherwise
Warning/condition: if not → no entry.
10
a) meanwhile
Indicates simultaneous action.
Exercise 3: Correct the Mistake
Direction:
Each sentence below contains a mistake related to a conjunctive adverb (either punctuation or word use). Rewrite the sentence correctly.
I wanted to go to the park, however it started to rain.
She loves reading books she, therefore, spends a lot of time at the library.
The directions were confusing, consequently many students got lost.
We arrived early; therefore we had to wait for the others.
He didn’t prepare for the meeting. Nonetheless he gave a great presentation.
The power went out, meanwhile, we lit candles and told stories.
He failed the test. As a result he studied harder next time.
I wanted to stay longer, instead I had to leave early.
She wanted to join the soccer team; however she didn’t attend the tryouts.
The movie was long, it was, moreover, quite boring.
Answer key:
#
Corrected Sentence
Explanation
1
I wanted to go to the park; however, it started to rain.
Needs semicolon before and comma after the conjunctive adverb.
2
She loves reading books; therefore, she spends a lot of time at the library.
Two independent clauses joined with a semicolon + therefore + comma.
3
The directions were confusing; consequently, many students got lost.
Needs semicolon before conjunctive adverb.
4
We arrived early; therefore, we had to wait for the others.
Missing comma after therefore.
5
He didn’t prepare for the meeting. Nonetheless, he gave a great presentation.
Add comma after nonetheless.
6
The power went out; meanwhile, we lit candles and told stories.
Use semicolon before meanwhile and comma after.
7
He failed the test. As a result, he studied harder next time.
Add comma after as a result.
8
I wanted to stay longer; instead, I had to leave early.
Semicolon before and comma after instead.
9
She wanted to join the soccer team; however, she didn’t attend the tryouts.
Add comma after however.
10
The movie was long; moreover, it was quite boring.
Use semicolon before moreover, no commas inside the phrase.
Alma Webster is an English teacher from England who has been teaching ESL since 2020. Passionate about language and culture, she loves traveling the world and currently lives in Thailand.